How to Make Perfect Ciabatta Bread at Home

Directions

  1. Prepare the Dough: In a large mixing bowl, combine the bread flour, salt, and instant yeast. Add the warm water and olive oil, mixing until a sticky dough forms.
  2. Kneading: Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Knead for about 10 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic.
  3. First Rise: Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1-2 hours, or until doubled in size.
  4. Shaping the Dough: Gently turn the dough out onto a floured surface, being careful not to deflate it too much. Shape it into a rectangular loaf, and place it on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
  5. Second Rise: Cover the loaf with a clean kitchen towel and let it rise for another 30-45 minutes.
  6. Baking: Preheat your oven to 220°C (425°F). Bake the ciabatta for 25-30 minutes, or until golden brown and hollow-sounding when tapped on the bottom.
  7. Cooling: Let the bread cool on a wire rack before slicing.

Kitchen Equipment Needed

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Plastic wrap
  • Baking sheet
  • Parchment paper
  • Clean kitchen towel
  • Wire rack

Notes and Tips

  • Hydration is Key: Ciabatta dough is very wet and sticky, which gives it its characteristic open crumb. Don’t be tempted to add more flour.
  • Handling the Dough: Use well-floured hands and work surfaces to handle the dough, but be gentle to maintain the air pockets within the dough.
  • Steam in the Oven: For an even crispier crust, place a small pan of water in the oven while baking to create steam.

Recipe Variations

  • Whole Wheat Ciabatta: Replace half of the bread flour with whole wheat flour for a nuttier flavor and denser texture.
  • Herb-Infused Ciabatta: Add 2 teaspoons of dried herbs (such as rosemary or thyme) to the dough for an aromatic twist.
  • Olive Ciabatta: Fold in a handful of pitted and chopped olives during the shaping stage for a briny, savory addition.

Storage Instructions

  • Room Temperature: Store ciabatta bread in a paper bag or bread box at room temperature for up to 2 days.
  • Freezing: For longer storage, wrap the cooled loaf in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil. Freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature and reheat in the oven for a few minutes before serving.

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